The information on this website is provided by Mr Jeremy Russell and Victoria Neurosurgery Pty Ltd for general educational purposes only. While we take care to ensure it is accurate and current, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
- Not medical advice. The content on this website — including the conditions pages and patient information sheets — is general in nature and does not take account of your individual circumstances. Always seek the advice of Mr Russell, your general practitioner, or another qualified health professional about any questions you have regarding a medical condition.
- No practitioner–patient relationship. Using this website, or contacting us through it, does not create a doctor–patient relationship. That relationship begins only when you are seen in consultation.
- Do not delay care. Never disregard professional medical advice, or delay seeking it, because of something you have read on this website.
- In an emergency, call 000 or attend your nearest emergency department.
- External links. This website may link to other websites for convenience. We do not control and are not responsible for the content or accuracy of those external sites.
- No guarantee of outcomes. Individual results vary. Nothing on this website should be taken as a promise or guarantee about the outcome of any treatment or procedure.
Last updated: 22 August 2026.